(Prepared with the help of Agile Zen Master, Kevin Lynch)
Things to do at Gemba
Watch every single task of a PBI (every single one, make no assumption that you know how it’ll get done – see it with your own eyes).
Start a list of Tech Debt – prioritize it using business terms (no techie jargon)
Don’t fix everything as it happens; watch for a recurring pattern and commit to fixing one thing
Have lunch with the teams
Check the scrum rules (there aren’t many, so check to see if they are doing them)
Lighten the mood / elevate the tone
Talk about why the work is important to the client
Give short and non-emotional feedback in the moment and regularly
Look at the sprint plan – is the team adjusting? Accounting for risks?
If team dynamics are ‘off’; observe! Try to find out the causes and conditions driving the individual behavior(s). What about the whole is impacting the one?
Lead sprint planning and try to ensure all tasks are broken down to less than 4 hours
Lead a retrospective
Lead a Product Backlog Refinement session
Things not to do at Gemba
Don’t worry about looking dumb
Don’t worry about trying to impress the team
Don’t rush to judgement
Leave for long periods of time
Get frustrated at the first sign of issues/problems
Constantly check phone or email
Check-out
Questions to ask the team or team member
How are you doing?
Can I pair with you?
Is it worth communicating this to the product owner?
Would you mind explaining "x" to me
Tell me more about why you do “x” this way?
How is this tested?
Can that be automated?
Can this step be done earlier in the process?
How will this impact quality?
Should this be documented for others?
How will this impact the customer?
Has this item met the definition of done?
Does the process of delivering vary for some PBIs (where? If so, why?)
Has this item met the definition of Done?
What’s on your mind?
Questions to ask myself
Is this an antiquated process that I can remove?
Is there a teachable moment here?
Can I make their job more enjoyable?
Is this a value added activity?
Is this a blocker I should remove or a blocker I should teach the team to remove?
Is this dysfunction related a historic management decision?
How is the team interacting with the greater organization?
Is this a teachable moment for the rest of the team?
What skills should I learn in the future to make me more effective at Gemba?
Is there workplace suffering that I could reduce or eliminate?